The Science and Benefits of Ice Baths

Thomas P Seager, PhD
2 min readAug 23, 2024

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Image by Freepik

As the CEO of Morozko and a researcher in cold therapy, I’ve witnessed the growing popularity of ice baths and the scrutiny they’ve come under. I aim to provide a balanced, evidence-based examination of cold plunge therapy, addressing common misconceptions and highlighting potential benefits based on my research and experience.

Let’s addressing a common misconception: ice baths do not directly cause significant weight loss. While they may influence body composition, the effects are more nuanced than simple fat reduction. As I often say, “Ice baths do not promote extreme weight loss… The fact is that cold plunge therapy will remodel your body composition in healthy ways, but it won’t cause you to lose more than about 5–6 pounds.”

In my research, I’ve found that regular ice bath practice can lead to a reduction in dangerous visceral fat around organs, promotion of healthier subcutaneous fat, and stimulation of brown fat growth, associated with improved metabolic health. These changes, while not necessarily reflected on the scale, can contribute to overall health improvements.

I’ve been particularly intrigued by Stanford Professor Andrew Huberman’s research suggesting that the discomfort associated with ice baths may strengthen the anterior midcingulate cortex, a brain region potentially linked to willpower and resilience. This neurological impact could explain some of the reported mental health benefits of cold therapy that I’ve observed in my work.

While some of my colleagues in the medical profession remain skeptical, I’ve compiled a growing body of evidence supporting various benefits of cold therapy. My research includes nearly 600 scientific citations backing these claims.

Contrary to common practice, pre-cooling, rather than post-exercise ice baths, may offer more significant benefits for athletic performance. Athletes have reported performance improvements of up to 25–30% when using pre-cooling techniques.

In my work, I’ve also explored potential benefits in areas such as thyroid function regulation, mitochondrial health improvement, potential cancer prevention mechanisms, and sexual health and satisfaction. These diverse areas of impact underscore the potentially wide-ranging effects of cold therapy on overall health.

Based on my experience, I recommend starting with shorter exposures at warmer temperatures, focusing on proper breathing techniques, and being aware of contraindications and potential adverse reactions. These safety considerations are essential for anyone considering incorporating cold therapy into their routine.

My aim with this comprehensive analysis is to provide a balanced view of ice bath therapy, combining scientific research with practical applications. By examining both the potential benefits and necessary precautions, I hope to help make informed decisions about incorporating cold therapy into your health routines.

Click through the pic for the full article and citations.

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